作者:情非得已 出处:ximumu
HI,我叫Alvaro Guzman,这是别样wordpress模版的第二部分.在这节课里,将学到如何运用,XHML+CSS来建一个网页.还会学到如何使用CSS来建一个wordpress模版.在学这一节课时,你最好有一些关于HTML和CSS的知识(可以在本站的CSS栏目找),还应该了解wordpress的功能和结构.
如果你是一个程序员,你必须有一定的PS基础,图层,切片,和了解一些wordpress的功能.无论如何,如果你是一个刚入门的webdesigner,我敢肯定你会觉得那些知识对你一定有作用.
Step 1 – Let’s begin
打开PSD文件.
首先,隐藏所有图层中的文本,链接,图像.尽可能的显示只有容器相关的图层.(如图),只显示背景,头部,导航,主体的容器,和页脚.当然你还得有一个文件夹来存图像.在这里我创建两个子目录,一个存放JPEG,另一个存PNG.
一个好的网页开始于有一个良好的结构.先建好一个html文件,再给这个文件建一个CSS.最后你就可以把这些文件替换为wordpress模版.
Step 2 – 主要背景.
现在我们动手切割图片,在PS中有一些方法可以切割图片,但是我还是喜欢用切片工具,因为这个工具对于网页比较好,但也不是都适合全部,具体问题要具体分析了.隐藏所有图层,保留背景图层和填充层.
按ctrl+alt+shift+S在弹出的对话框里选择.在选项选择.JPG格式,质量选70%.点保存最后把图片保存在/images/jpgs 文件里.
Step3-切割网页
现在来做最有趣的事--切片!首先隐藏背景图层,包括:图片背景,背景,LOGO,最终结果如图:
Step4-切割背景
给每一个切片命一个名字(名字最好是有意义的).合并可以合并的图片,并保留背景的透命度.我利用切片工具来切割头部的图片,切割主要背景(height:1px,在这里我是为了更明显所以切割的比较大.)切割侧边背景(height:1px),继续切割footer,和footer的背景.见下图的测量长度,利用辅助线(CRTL+R)来精确的测量.保存图片为PND-24位格式,最后保存在电脑里的PND文件夹里.
当图片为PNG格式时,对于IE6是不好的支持,要升级到IE7,或者使用firefox.(如果你设计的目标是IE6,那格式最好用GIF或JGP)
Step-HTML框架
现在我们就开始编HTML框架,和CSS文件,做完之后就可以导入wordpress主题了.
头部如下:
| <head> <title>GenerationX</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"type="text/css" media="screen" /> </head> |
在纸上建一个模型如图:
继续添加代码--建一个DIV容器来装所有的图层.
| <body> <div id="page">
<!--Insert the layout here-->
</div> <!--End of "page"--></body> |
头部代码:
| <div id="header"> <div id="headerimg"> Page title </div> <div id="top_nav"> <ul> <li>Home</li> <li>About</li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--End of "header"--> |
主内容层代码:
|
<div id="content"> <div class="blogcontent"> <div class="post"> <div class="post_title"> <h2><a href="#">Sample Post</a></h2><small>November 2nd, 2008 | by admin | <a href="#">Lorem ipsum</a>| <a href="#">Category 1</a>| <a href="#">Uncategorized</a></small> </div> <!--End of "post title"--> <!--Comments--> <div class="postmetadata"> <a href="#">2</a></div> <br class="space" /><div class="entry"> <p> <a href="#"><img class="alignleft" title="pic-02" src="images/jpgs/pic-01.jpg" border="0" alt=""/> </a>But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids <a href="#">pleasure</a> itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. </p><a href="#" class="more-link">Read more »</a> </div> <!--End of "entry"--></div> <!--End of "post"--> </div> <!--End of "blogcontent"--> <div id="sidebar"><ul> <li class="categories"> <h2>Categories</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">Lorem ipsum</a> (2)</li><li><a href="#">Category 2</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="#">Sample category 3</a> (15)</li> </ul></li> <li class="archives"> <h2>Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">November 2008</a> (2)</li> </ul></li> <li class="linkcat"> <h2>Blogroll</h2> <ul class='blogroll'> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/development/">Development Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/">Themes</a></li> <li><a href="http://planet.wordpress.org/">WordPress Planet</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--End of sidebar's list--> <div id="search"> <form> <label class="hidden">Search for:</label> <div> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> </div> <!--End of "search"--> </div> <!--End of "sidebar"--> <div class="bottom_sidebar"> <a href="#">RSS feed</a> </div> </div> <!--End of "content"--> |
footer代码:
|
<br style="clear: both;" /> <div id="footer"> <div class="column1"> Author <br /> <a href="#">Author's link</a><br /> <a href="#">License</a> <div class="bottom"> Slogan </div> </div> <div class="column2"> <h2>Recent posts</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">Sample post</a></li> <li><a href="#">Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="column2"> <h2>Pages</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li><li><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> |
Step6--测试
当我们把代码编好了,下一步要做是测试在浏览器中的效果,在这里我用的是firefox的最高版本.效果如图:
Step7--内容和定位
新建一个CSS文件,首先要给每一个容器(DIV)做定位,这可能是一个比较难的工作,其实认真做就会感觉也很简单,你只要确定它们的高度;宽度和浮动.
现在要给每一个容器定义CSS属性,首先要明确类名和ID名,还要把相同的属性的字符都找出来.请认真的检查第五步里的HTML文件中的类名.别外说一点,在这里可以用明亮的背景颜色来显示出每个容器的空间.(等到最后一步,可以把这些背景删掉)而背景的图片的尺寸可以从第四步中量出.
| body
{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
text-align: center;
}
h1, h2, h3, ul, li, p, form { margin: 0px; padding: 0px }hr { display: none; }a{ text-decoration:none; }a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }.space { clear: both; }#page { margin: 0px auto; padding: 0; width: 960px; }#header { background:#CCCCCC; height: 308px; width: 960px; text-align: center; }#headerimg { margin: 0px; text-align: left; }#top_nav { background-color:#0066CC; height: 45px; padding-left: 105px; text-align: left; }#top_nav ul { list-style: none; }#top_nav li { display: inline; }#top_nav li a:hover { }#content { background: #009933; float: left; text-align: left; }.blogcontent { float: left; padding: 10px 0px; width: 635px; }.post { text-align: left; }.post h2 { padding: 0px; }.post .post_title { float: left; width: 90%; }.post_title h2, a { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }.post_title a { text-decoration: none; }.post_title a:hover { }.post_title small { }.post_title small a { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }.post .postmetadata { float: right; height: 34px; padding: 12px 5px; width: 35px; }.postmetadata a { text-decoration: none; }.postmetadata span { padding-left:5px; }.entry { }.entry a { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }.entry a:hover { }.entry blockquote { border: 2px dashed #042748; }.entry img { float: left; }.entry ul { }.entry li {} .entry ol li { list-style: decimal; }.entry p { text-align: justify; padding: 0px; }.entry span { }#sidebar { background-color:#6666CC; float: left; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: left; width: 285px; }#sidebar ul { list-style: none; margin: 0px; }#sidebar li { margin: 0px; }#sidebar li h2 { margin: 0px; }#sidebar ul ul { list-style: none; margin: 0px; }#sidebar ul ul li { margin: 0px; }#sidebar ul ul li a { }#sidebar ul ul li a:hover { }.bottom_sidebar { background-color:#006666; float: right; height: 90px; width: 310px; }#search { }#search input {} #search #searchsubmit { background: #b1b1b1; }#footer { background:#999966; height: 200px; text-align: left; width: 960px;/*909*/ }#footer .column1 { background:#FF3333; float: left; width: 300px; }.column1 .bottom {} .column1 a { text-decoration: none; }#footer .column2 { background-color:#006699; float: left; width: 250px; }.column2 h2 { }.column2 ul { list-style: none; }.column2 a { text-decoration: none; } |
编好代码后在你的浏览器中测试效果,在此之前加上必要的图片,最终效果如下:
Step8--添加背景
好,现在开始添加背景图像了,这时我们就用到前面那些切割出的的图片了,因为城市背景是固定的,但是我们想要类似浮动的效果,该要怎么做呢,还记得第四步吗?让我们动手来做吧.
|
body { background: #000000 url('./images/jpgs/bg-image.jpg') fixed no-repeat bottom center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; }#header { background: url('./images/pngs/header-960x308.png') no-repeat top left; height: 308px; width: 960px; text-align: center; }#content { background: url('./images/pngs/bg-635x1.png') repeat-y top left; float: left; text-align: left; }#sidebar { background: url('./images/pngs/bg-325x1.png') repeat-y top left; float: left; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: left; width: 285px; }.bottom_sidebar { background: url('./images/pngs/bottom-325x90.png') no-repeat bottom center; float: right; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; height: 90px; text-align: left; width: 310px; }#footer { background: url('./images/pngs/footer-960x200.png') no-repeat top left; height: 200px; text-align: left; width: 960px; } |
最终在浏览器效果如下:
Step9--添加前景图片
添加LOGO,导航链接,评论背景,RSS图标,等等.
|
<div id="header"> <div id="headerimg"> <a href="#"><img alt="Generation X" border="0" src="./images/pngs/logo-480x135.png" /></a></div> <div id="top_nav"> <ul> <li><a href="#"><img alt="Home" border="0" src="./images/pngs/home.png" /></a></li> <li><a href="#"><img alt="About" border="0" src="./images/pngs/about.png" /></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="bottom_sidebar"> <a href="#"><img alt="0" border="0" src="./images/pngs/rss.png" /></a> </div> <div class="bottom"> <img alt="" border="0" src="./images/pngs/footer-115x51.png" /></div> |
为每个图像添加应有的CSS属性
|
#headerimg { height: 185px; margin: 0px; padding: 55px 0px 0px 45px; text-align: left; }#top_nav { height: 45px; padding-left: 105px; text-align: left; }#top_nav li a:hover { background: url('./images/pngs/hover.png') no-repeat bottom center; }.bottom_sidebar { background: url('./images/pngs/bottom-325x90.png') no-repeat bottom center; float: right; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; height: 90px; text-align: left; width: 310px; }.post .postmetadata{ background: url('./images/pngs/bg-45x58.png') no-repeat top left; float: right; height: 34px; padding: 12px 10px; width: 25px;} #footer .column1 { float: left; font: normal 10px Arial; padding: 0px 0px 0px 80px; width: 300px; }.column1 .bottom { padding: 50px 0px 0px 40px; } |
在浏览器中的效果:
Step 10--添加文本样式
我们越来越接近完成了,大家加油了,在这一步骤,给文本添加样式.这一步要注意的地方是,把文本样式添加在适合的地方,添加正确的padding 和margin的值.给例表添加CSS属性.
| #sidebar li {margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; } |
COPY下面的代码
|
body { background: #000000 url('./images/jpgs/bg-image.jpg') fixed no-repeat bottom center; color: #333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; } h1, h2, h3, ul, li, p, form { margin: 0px; padding: 0px } hr { display: none; } a{ text-decoration:none; } a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; } .space { clear: both; } #page { margin: 0px auto; padding: 0; width: 960px;/*909*/ } #header { background: url('./images/pngs/header-960x308.png') no-repeat top left; height: 308px; width: 960px;/*909*/ text-align: center; } #headerimg { height: 185px; margin: 0px; padding: 55px 0px 0px 45px; text-align: left; } #top_nav { height: 45px; padding-left: 105px; text-align: left; } #top_nav ul { list-style: none; }#top_nav li { display: inline; }#top_nav li a:hover { background: url('./images/pngs/hover.png') no-repeat bottom center; } #top_sidebar { color: #fff; font-weight: bold; height: 10px; padding-right: 155px; text-align: right; } #content { background: url('./images/pngs/bg-635x1.png') repeat-y top left; float: left; text-align: left; } .blogcontent, .widecolumn { float: left; padding: 10px 0px; width: 635px; } .blogcontent form { color: #fff; padding: 10px 50px 0px 90px; }.blogcontent input { background-color: transparent; border: 1px solid #214b73; color: #fff; }.blogcontent #searchsubmit { background: #b1b1b1; color: #214b73; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px; }.blogcontent h2 { color: #fff; font: bold 18px Georgia, Arial; padding: 0px 50px 0px 90px; }.blogcontent small a { font-size: 18px; padding: 0px 50px 0px 90px; } .post { padding: 0px 50px 0px 90px; text-align: left; } .post h2 { color: #fff; padding: 0px; }.post .post_title { float: left; width: 90%; }.post_title h2, a { color: #b31414; font: normal 24px Georgia, Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }.post_title a { text-decoration: none; }.post_title a:hover { color: #fff; }.post_title small { color: #385673; font: normal 12px Georgia, Arial; }.post_title small a { color: #385673; font: normal 12px Georgia, Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }.post .postmetadata { background: url('./images/pngs/bg-45x58.png') no-repeat top left; float: right; height: 34px; padding: 12px 10px; width: 25px; }.postmetadata a { color: #416fa3; text-decoration: none; }.postmetadata span { color: #416fa3; font: normal 24px Georgia, Arial; padding-left:5px; } .entry { color: #c3c3c3; font: normal 12px Arial; padding: 20px 0px; } .entry a { color: #385673; font: normal 12px Georgia, Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }.entry a:hover { color: #69c; }.entry blockquote { border: 2px dashed #042748; padding: 8px; }.entry img { float: left; padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px; }.entry ul { padding-left: 20px; }.entry li { list-style: url('./images/pngs/bull-list.png'); }.entry ol li { list-style: decimal; }.entry p { text-align: justify; padding: 0px; }.entry span { color: #b31414; } #sidebar { background: url('./images/pngs/bg-325x1.png') repeat-y top left; float: left; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: left; width: 285px; } #sidebar ul { list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; }#sidebar li { margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; }#sidebar li h2 { color: #fff; font: normal 18px Rockwell, Georgia, Arial; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; } #sidebar ul ul { list-style: none; margin: 0px; }#sidebar ul ul li { margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; }#sidebar ul ul li a { color: #69c; font: normal 12px Arial; text-decoration: none; }#sidebar ul ul li a:hover { color: #b31414; } .bottom_sidebar { background: url('./images/pngs/bottom-325x90.png') no-repeat bottom center; float: right; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; height: 90px; text-align: left; width: 310px; }#search { font: bold 12px Arial; color: #fff; padding: 0px 0px 15px 15px; } #search input { background-color: transparent; border: 1px solid #214b73; color: #fff; } #search #searchsubmit { background:#0B192C; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px; } #footer { background: url('./images/pngs/footer-960x200.png') no-repeat top left; color: #fff; height: 200px; text-align: left; width: 960px; } #footer .column1 { float: left; font: normal 10px Arial; padding: 0px 0px 0px 80px; width: 300px; }.column1 .bottom { padding: 50px 0px 0px 40px; }.column1 a { color: #fff; font: normal 12px Arial; text-decoration: none; }#footer .column2 { float: left; font: normal 12px Arial; padding: 35px 0px 0px 0px; width: 250px; }.column2 h2 { color: #457db9; font: normal 20px Rockwell; }.column2 ul { list-style: none; }.column2 a { color: #fff; font: normal 12px Arial; text-decoration: none; } |
做到这里一个个性的Wordpress模版就做好了.
加载中,请稍侯......
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